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Identification Disclaimer

A major purpose of this website is an aid to identification. However, it is important to realise what can and cannot be achieved from a photograph alone. This caveat is stressed throughout, particularly in the case of the more difficult groups. Good naturalists not only know things, they also know when they don't know. Please bear the following in mind:

  • Although the content is constantly expanding, many species are not yet depicted. 
  • Even some of those illustrated may not be reliably identifiable by external appearance alone, and may exhibit a large amount of variation and overlap with closely related taxa.
  • Many such species require examination and dissection of actual specimens for definitive identification; photographs can never be a substitute for this.
  • As with all insect groups, a holistic approach to identification is recommended, considering information such as foodplant, habitat, geographic location and time of year, as well as external appearance.
  • In summary, please be cautious and always try to verify identity using other sources. 
All the photos displayed here are believed to be correctly identified. In cases where species identification is only tentative, this is clearly stated by the use of the prefix cf. We take all responsibility for potential misidentifications and encourage you to contact us if you notice any suspect or obvious errors in this regard. We appreciate all feedback, which helps us to improve the quality of the site.

Tristan Bantock & Joe Botting 2009